In June, United States regulators approved the sale of chicken meat made from animal cells for human consumption. The decision was history-making, positioning the U.S. as the second country in the world (after Singapore) to allow lab-grown meat, also known as cultivated meat, to land on our plates. It's a dizzying change that opens a new food frontier. That’s why staying informed and vigilant is essential.
Lab Grown Chicken: What Is It?
Scientists have been working on cultivating meat in labs since the early 1990s, but only in the last decade have they made significant headway. (A wildly expensive "burger" made of lab-grown beef tissue made headlines in 2013 when someone consumed it at a press conference in London.) They use extracted cells from an animal's body and multiply them to produce a substance that mirrors the flesh of that animal—chicken cells in this recent approval.
The USDA has given clearance to two companies, Good Meat and Upside Foods, to sell their cultivated lab-grown chicken to restaurants and elsewhere for consumer consumption. Both Good Meat and Upside Foods laud their products for resembling the taste and texture of real chicken.
Why Is Lab-Grown Meat on the Market?
As with any new product, there are skeptics and advocates. Those in favor of lab-grown meat say it is a substantial stride in the movement toward reducing the greenhouse gas emissions linked to the poultry and meat industry and reducing the widespread cruelty toward animals raised for food. Uma Valeti, the chief executive of Upside Foods, told various media outlets that its mission is to provide an ethical meat option. "It's a giant step towards a more sustainable future–one that preserves choice and life," said Valeti in a mass statement. "We are excited to launch with our signature, whole-textured Upside chicken and can't wait for consumers to taste the future."
Those against lab-grown meat have stated concerns over whether the meat will, in fact, offer any reduction in energy- and environment-depleting resources that will better the environment. There are also giant questions highlighting health and nutrition concerns and whether lab-grown meat is actually meat or an edible substance created by scientists.
When Will We See Lab-Grown Meat?
Experts in the food industry say it may take more than a year or two to see lab-grown meat on the shelves in grocery stores. Still, it could find its way into restaurants way sooner. Various media have reported that Bar Crenn, an upscale restaurant in San Francisco, will soon serve Upside Food's "chicken,” weaving it into its dishes. What is chilling, in truth, is that there are no rules mandating that restaurants disclose whether the chicken they use is lab-grown.
The PrimaFoodie Take on Lab-Grown Meat
Like everything else food-related, we are concerned about transparency. We have a right to know everything about the chicken (and any food) we consume: whether it was raised ethically and organically, injected with antibiotics, laced with chemicals, and (now) created in a lab by people in white coats.
Asking questions is the most critical step to staying informed about our food. When ordering or buying chicken, consider the following:
Ask the server or restaurant owner where they source the chicken for their dishes. You can be as specific as to ask if the chicken is organically or conventionally raised or lab-grown. Still, it is critical to note again: Restaurants do not have to disclose where they get their meat or if their meat is lab-grown.
Ask the vendors at the farmers market if they grow their chickens, and if so, what practices they follow.
Read your labels closely. The USDA's rules around lab-grown labeling are in the works, although both Good Meat and Upside Foods have stated they will label their products as "cell-cultivated" meat.
By asking these questions, you'll be empowered to make the best decision for you and your family as to whether a food is healthy for you.
We'll be asking these questions non-stop—and when we come across lab-grown meat, we'll politely decline to save room for the real and organic chicken.
