Tyson’s Actions Impact All of Us. Here’s What to Know
Giant food corporations that put profits over human health have a staggering negative effect on our well-being, as proven by the link between consuming ultra-processed foods and disease. Earlier this month, news broke that proved how deep these impacts run: Tyson Foods, the largest producer of poultry and meat in the United States, has been releasing massive amounts of water pollutants from its plants into local rivers and ponds.
On April 30, the Union of Concerned Scientists released a report detailing how Tyson-owned slaughterhouses and processing plants dumped 371.72 million pounds of pollutants into waterways throughout the country from 2018 to 2022. The states hit the hardest were Missouri, Nebraska, and Illinois. (A reported 11 million pounds of pollutants were dumped in Nebraskan waterways alone.) The chicken behemoth knowingly led pipelines filled with waste that included 138.07 million pounds of chlorides, 82.51 million pounds of dissolved solids, and 40.26 million pounds of sulfates, which had high levels of nitrogen and phosphorus, into waterways.
Before we continue, let's consider this for a second: This means ponds, rivers, streams, and lakes where people swim and cities draw water have been doused with gross, toxic waste.
To create their report, the scientists at the Union of Concerned Scientists used publicly available data from the Environmental Protection Agency to estimate the quantity and distribution. The results are horrifying, and the researchers believe the problem doesn't stop at their report.
"Because discharges directly from meat processing plants are only a fraction of the meat processing industry's overall water pollution, our analysis is likely a drastic underestimation of Tyson's true environmental impact," write the researchers in the analysis.
Tyson's actions put us all in harm's way. The chemicals released in its wastewater are known to feed algal blooms that exacerbate human respiratory conditions, harm fish, and create more noxious chemicals. Some communities are at greater risk than others. "This pollution creates additional burdens on traditionally marginalized communities living in close proximity to these facilities," write the scientists. "In 2021, the EPA conducted an environmental justice screening of the meat and poultry product industry and found that almost 75 percent of these water-polluting facilities are located within one mile of communities that are disproportionately impacted by economic, health, and/or environmental burdens."
In the US, chicken is huge, and Tyson is colossal. Americans eat more chicken than anywhere else, with Tyson selling more than $13 billion worth of chickens each year. Their facilities have been reported to be cramped for the animals and the human workers, creating a superspreader situation for bacteria and disease. (In 2020, Tyson made headlines for its plants being rife with workers who tested positive for COVID.)
So, what does this all mean? It's a testament to why it's critical to divest from giant food corporations like Tyson, which do not care about human, animal, or environmental health. And even if you don’t eat chicken or meat, it’s critical to be vocal. Let’s all open our wallets (and mouths) for the smaller farmers who are concerned—and let's keep asking questions. The health of ourselves and our families depends on it.