The Produce to Always Buy Organic—and Why 2022

If you still trust that the FDA has our best interests at heart, know that Dacthal, a classified potential carcinogen that has been consistently found on kale, continues to be legal. 

The Environmental Working Group recently announced that nearly 60 percent of kale samples sold in the US were contaminated with this herbicide. This news follows reports over the years that confirm the presence of Dacthal on various crops, including beans, cucumbers, and artichokes, even after the EPA classified its carcinogenic potential in the mid-1990s. The European Union prohibited any use of this dangerous chemical more than a decade ago.

Where does that leave us? Fending for ourselves. We need to vet what we put on our plates and in our bodies. One excellent resource to help us stay informed is the EWG’s Clean Fifteen and Dirty Dozen: two annual lists that corral the fruits and vegetables with the lowest and highest amounts of residue from potentially harmful pesticides. On the 2022 lists, you'll find that non-organic kale—as well as non-organic collard and leafy greens—are some of the biggest culprits of having toxic residue. 

The others are also consistent. Strawberries always land in the top spot as one of the most contaminated crops. Department of Agriculture findings have shown conventional strawberries to have an average of more than seven different types of pesticides, with some samples showing twenty-plus pesticides. (For the full 2022 list, read on.)

It's criminal that chemicals linked to health issues continue to be sprayed—legally!—on our foods. The US lags behind other nations when it comes to healthy agricultural practices. Thankfully advocacy organizations like the EWG exist to help us parse through the rhetoric. 

It's imperative that we continue to advocate for a food supply system by supporting small, sustainable farmers and buying organic produce. We can also take action at the grassroots, state, and national levels for the eradication of harmful chemicals—once and for all.

The 2022 ‘Dirty Dozen’

This is a smart resource to help determine which fruits and vegetables are most impacted by pesticides and other chemicals. However, there are dozens of fruits and vegetables left off this list, which is why at PrimaFoodie we suggest opting for organic produce to minimize your exposure and consumption of potentially toxic chemicals. When buying organic presents a hurdle, aim to always go organic for these twelve.

1.) Strawberries
2.) Spinach
3.) Kale, Collard, and Mustard Greens
4.) Nectarines
5.) Apples
6.) Grapes
7.) Bell and Hot Peppers
8.) Cherries
9.) Peaches
10.) Pears
11.) Celery
12.) Tomatoes

The 2022 ‘Clean Fifteen’

When buying organic is an obstacle, the following list of conventional fruits and vegetables shows the options that are least impacted by pesticides and herbicides. But still take note: A minimal amount of residue still tends to show up on the skins or in the fruits—so if possible, still opt for organic if you can.

1.) Avocado
2.) Sweet Corn
3.) Pineapple
4.) Onions
5.) Papaya
6.) Frozen sweet peas
7.) Asparagus
8.) Honeydew Melon
9.) Kiwi
10.) Cabbage
11.) Mushrooms
12.) Cantaloupe
13.) Mangoes
14.) Watermelon
15.) Sweet Potatoes

 For full downloadable versions, visit theEnvironmental Working Group.

How to Make the Most of the Farmers Market

Shopping at your local farmers market is a wonderful way to increase the nutritional value of your food, reduce your environmental impact, and connect with your community. It can also be intimidating if you don’t know where to start. That’s where some planning ahead and strategy go a long way. 

Before You Go:

Plan your meals for the week. This doesn’t have to be thorough. Even mapping out three to five meals (including plans on how to repurpose leftovers) will help you structure your trip and reduce food waste. If this seems intimidating, take a look at my meal planning basics.)

Take stock of what you have. The day before you shop (this is usually Friday for me) take a look in your refrigerator and find creative ways to use up your remaining produce and leftovers. Some of my favorite quick and easy ways to reduce food waste include chopping up leftover veggies for a pizza topping, or baking them into a quiche. 

Make room. Toss any wilted or rotten produce, and any spoiled leftovers from the week. Give your produce bins a quick clean with a 10:1 water and alcohol mixture, or a 1:1 white vinegar and water mixture. (For more information on how to set up and maintain an orderly refrigerator, take a look at my guide.) 

Create a list (and leave room for inspiration). Beginning with a plan helps you use discretion when buying impulse items. This can be a rough idea on a sticky note or a three-tab spreadsheet. Stick to what works for you. Perusing the farmer’s market is a wonderful way to discover new things, so allow yourself room to make one or two unplanned purchases each week. If something is unfamiliar, talk to the farmer or vendor about how to eat it. They are usually happy to share ways to prepare, cook and pair their food.

While You’re There:

Bring a carrying system. I always take a small pushcart. It doesn’t take up too much space and saves my back, neck, and shoulders. If you bring canvas bags, save your heavier items for last, and be sure you make your way through your list before adding your weekly impulses and inspirations. Keep your storage space in mind, as this will help to keep impulse purchases in check.

Walk the market. This way, you can see what the vendors have on offer that week. Stop to look at the produce. Farming can be variable, and crops can be different week to week. Once you’ve seen what is available, make your purchases on your walk back. Our farmers market stretches four street blocks. This process keeps me from getting overwhelmed and making the smartest choices.

Talk to the vendors. Not every farmer and purveyor will be certified organic, and that is okay. There are some non-organic designated farmers who still use organic practices. They may be too small to afford the lengthy and costly certification. For many small or newer farms, this process can be prohibitive. Always ask the vendor (who is often the farmer, a direct source of valuable information) about their practices. 

Enjoy the experience. Approach it with a positive mindset. Plan it as a fun event with yourself, your partner, or your family. (I like to carve out an hour to really enjoy it.) Involve the kids in the process. Often, they enjoy contributing meal ideas for the week or thinking of creative ways to use leftovers.

Remember to always celebrate the small wins. Don't put pressure on yourself to do all your shopping at the farmers market. If you’re new to it, start with buying items for one meal. If you enjoy it, you’ll most likely continue this practice. Food is a pleasure, and your body and mind will appreciate the weekly dose of nutrient rich, local goods. 

 

With Love,
PrimaFoodie